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02/06/2021

What were the main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?

What were the main provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?

The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.

What did the US want from the Treaty of Versailles?

Wilson desired to create a system that would keep future wars from happening, as well as promoting a U.S. vision of democracy and peace. He believed that the best way to accomplish this goal was through the creation of an international organization called the League of Nations.

Who refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles?

Versailles during the Great War The treaty was eventually presented to Germany on 7 May. It was very harsh. The counter-proposals submitted on the 29th were all rejected. Germany refused to sign.

How much did Germany have to pay in the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles didn’t just blame Germany for the war—it demanded financial restitution for the whole thing, to the tune of 132 billion gold marks, or about $269 billion today.

Who pays Germany after ww1?

Overall. During the period of reparations, Germany received between 27 and 38 billion marks in loans. By 1931, German foreign debt stood at 21.514 billion marks; the main sources of aid were the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.

Is Field Marshal higher than general?

Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks. Usually it is the highest rank in an army and as such few persons are appointed to it.

Does a field marshal outrank a general?

field marshal, is the highest army rank, outranking other general officers. The equivalent navy rank is often admiral of the fleet or grand admiral.

Which country has field marshal?

Marshal, also called Field Marshal, in some past and present armies, including those of Britain, France, Germany, Russia or the Soviet Union, and China, the highest ranking officer. The rank evolved from the title of marescalci (masters of the horse) of the early Frankish kings.

What is the duty of field marshal?

Field marshal (or field marshal, abbreviated as FM) is a five–star general officer rank and the highest attainable rank in the Indian Army. Field marshal is ranked immediately above general, but not exercised in the regular army structure. It is a largely ceremonial or wartime rank, having been awarded only twice.

Who is the major general of Indian Army?

General Bipin Rawat

Who is the highest rank in the British Army?

Field marshal

Which provisions were included in the Treaty of Versailles Check all that apply Germany could not join the League of Nations Germany had to pay reparations to other nations Germany was forced to limit the number of its ships Germany was blocked from creating an army or a navy Germany?

Germany had to sign a war guilt clause in the treaty. The United States could not join the League of Nations.

How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany?

The treaty gave some German territories to neighbouring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision. In addition, Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies, its military capabilities were severely restricted, and it was required to pay war reparations to the Allied countries.

What was the Schlieffen Plan quizlet?

What was the Schlieffen plan? Germany would attack France first by traveling through Belgium, and take Paris in about 3 weeks. France would surrender once Paris was taken, and then Germany would attack Russia.

What were the details of the Schlieffen Plan?

Hence, Schlieffen proposed to hold the southern portion of the Western Front with relatively few men, while concentrating a vast force in the north, which would sweep through Belgium and northern France, enveloping the French armies and eventually crushing them against Germany’s southern wing.

What was the main aim of the Schlieffen Plan?

The main aim of the Schlieffen Plan was to deliver a very quick knockout blow to France. This would then allow German forces to transfer their attention to the much larger Russian armies.

What was the purpose of Germany’s Schlieffen Plan quizlet?

What was the overall strategy of the Schlieffen Plan? To avoid a two-front war between France and Russia, Germany would attack and defeat France quickly and then turn its focus on Russia.

What was the Schlieffen Plan and why did it fail quizlet?

Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail? The Belgium people fought against the Germans, slowing them down. English and French troops had time to mobilize. The English and French troops were able to stop the Germans before they reached Paris.

What was the Schlieffen Plan and how did it fail?

The Schlieffen Plan, devised by Germany, was intended to force France into submission and then invade Russia. It didn’t work because Russian troops attacked Germany while German troops were busy invading France.

What happened at the Battle of Marne quizlet?

3) During the First Battle of the Marne, the German Army fought against the French Army and the British Army. 7) In response to the French and British counterattack, Germany’s army retreated and was pushed back from the Marne River.

What was significant about the Battle of the Somme quizlet?

Significance: The Battle of Somme was the main Allied assault during 1916. It was an offensive attack from the British in a place where two other German battles had taken place. Significance: The battle did not go well for the British and they eventually had to end the battle in November.

Why was the Second Battle of Marne a turning point?

The Battle Marne was a turning point in the war. Besides marking that last German offensive of the war, it marked the entry of American troops into the war. By all accounts despite their lack of experience they equipped themselves bravely in the battles.

What is significant about the Battle of Somme?

The Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916) was a joint operation between British and French forces intended to achieve a decisive victory over the Germans on the Western Front. For many in Britain, the resulting battle remains the most painful and infamous episode of the First World War.

What was significant about the Battle of Verdun?

Battle of Verdun, (February 21–December 18, 1916), World War I engagement in which the French repulsed a major German offensive. It was one of the longest, bloodiest, and most-ferocious battles of the war; French casualties amounted to about 400,000, German ones to about 350,000. Some 300,000 were killed.

Was the Battle of Verdun a turning point?

The Allies had planned to defeat Germany through a series of large coordinated offensives, but the German attack at Verdun drastically reduced the number of French troops available. Ultimately, the French resistance at Verdun proved a turning point, halting the German advance.

What was a major difference between the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of Somme?

What was a major difference between the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme? A. The Battle of Verdun ended in a stalemate, while the Battle of the Somme was a major victory for the Allied powers.