What were the act of supremacy and the act of dissolution?

What were the act of supremacy and the act of dissolution?

The Act of Supremacy, established in 1534, was an important English act of Parliament that recognised Henry VIII as the ‘Supreme Head of the Church of England.

What did the rebellion lead to the pope doing to Elizabeth?

The Northern Rebellion, an uprising led by Catholic nobles in the north, was the first serious threat to Elizabeth’s power. The papal bull excommunicated Elizabeth and stated that English Catholics were not required to obey her. Those who continued to support her, it added, could also be excommunicated.

Did the Pope want Elizabeth dead?

The new pope, Pius V, did not like Elizabeth. Like all Catholics, he believed she was illegitimate, and thus had no right to the throne of England. Catholics believed that the true Queen of the land was Mary Queen of Scots.

Why did the people involved rebel against Elizabeth?

The 1570s and 1580s were dangerous decades for Elizabeth; she faced four big Catholic plots against her. All had the aim of getting the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne and returning England to Catholic rule. Elizabeth got wind of the plan and sent a huge army to crush the rebellion.

Why did the Earl of Essex rebel?

Essex wanted to get rid of the influence of Cecil at court and to make Elizabeth declare James VI of Scotland as her successor. The rebellion failed as the Privy Council heard of the impending attack and offered to be merciful to those who had initially supported Essex as long as they deserted him.

Why the Throckmorton plot was a threat to Elizabeth?

It was a threat because the plot was to assassinate Elizabeth – it created fear in England because it was aimed so openly at the Queen. It was a threat because it planned for Mary Queen of Scots to replace Elizabeth and she did have a strong claim to the throne – the threat of Mary seemed serious.

What happened to Mary after the Babington Plot?

Mary, Queen of Scots, was executed after the discovery of the Babington Plot. DURING THE CAPTIVITY of Mary, Queen of Scots, in England, several attempts were made to place her on the English throne. The most significant of these was the Babington Plot, which ultimately led to Mary’s trial and execution in 1587.

Why was the Babington Plot the most serious?

The most important consequence of the Babington Plot was the subsequent execution of Mary Queen of Scots – a hugely significant event since it involved the execution of a monarch. The plot also resulted in an increase in action by Elizabeth against Catholics.

How did Mary plot against Elizabeth?

The Babington Plot was a plan in 1586 to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Roman Catholic cousin, on the English throne. Walsingham then placed double agent Gifford and spy decipherer Phelippes inside Chartley Castle, where Queen Mary was imprisoned.

Did Mary really plot against Elizabeth?

Ultimately, Mary was imprisoned for nearly 19 years before being found guilty of a plot to assassinate Elizabeth and assume her throne. She was beheaded in 1587. By then, her letters had disappeared. The casket, though, is still in existence.