What should you do after an exposure incident?
What should you do after an exposure incident?
1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site.
- Wash wounds and skin with soap and water.
- Flush mucous membranes with water.
- DO NOT USE instrument involved on patient!
- Employee must report incident immediately to supervisor/employer.
Who do you notify when you have an exposure to a bloodborne pathogen?
Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services. If the incident occurred at work, immediately report the incident to your supervisor. (You are protected by OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. This document can help you understand your rights).
Who is responsible for setting up Bloodborne Pathogens Standard & Regulations?
Employees who become exposed to these pathogens are at risk. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) provides protection through the guidance contained in its OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Employers can find the requirements in Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations at 29 CFR 1910.1030.
Which agency developed the bloodborne pathogens standard?
OSHA’s
Which of the following bloodborne pathogens is the most infectious?
The most contagious of the common bloodborne pathogens is hepatitis B virus. Fortunately, there is an effective vaccine that offers almost complete protection. Hepatitis B vaccine is given in a series of 3 shots, and should be started by the medical department at the unit you are assigned to work.
What are OSHA standard precautions?
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC’s recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.
What are the 10 standard precautions?
Standard Precautions
- Hand hygiene.
- Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear).
- Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
- Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
- Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications).
- Sterile instruments and devices.
What is the only body fluid that is not considered infectious?
Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.
What are the 3 universal precautions?
These precautions require that all blood and other body fluids be treated as if they are infectious….How are Bloodborne Pathogens Spread?
- Direct contact.
- Indirect contact.
- Respiratory droplet transmission.
- Vector-borne transmission.
What replaced the universal precautions in 1996?
In 1987, the practice of universal precautions was adjusted by a set of rules known as body substance isolation. In 1996, both practices were replaced by the latest approach known as standard precautions. Use of personal protective equipment is now recommended in all health care settings.
What is the difference between universal and standard precautions?
In 1996, the CDC expanded the concept and changed the term to standard precautions, which integrated and expanded the elements of universal precautions to include contact with all body fluids (except sweat), regardless of whether blood is present.
What are standard precautions and when should they be used?
Standard Precautions are used for all patient care. They’re based on a risk assessment and make use of common sense practices and personal protective equipment use that protect healthcare providers from infection and prevent the spread of infection from patient to patient.
Why is standard precautions important?
Standard precautions are meant to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources. They are the basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients.
What do Standard precautions include?
Standard precautions consist of the following practices: hand hygiene before and after all patient contact. the use of personal protective equipment, which may include gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection. the safe use and disposal of sharps.
What are universal precautions and why is this important to anyone that works in healthcare?
Universal precautions are intended to prevent parenteral, mucous membrane, and nonintact skin exposures of health-care workers to bloodborne pathogens. In addition, immunization with HBV vaccine is recommended as an important adjunct to universal precautions for health-care workers who have exposures to blood (3,4).
What are the five universal precautions?
5 Steps of Universal Precautions
- Education.
- Hand washing.
- Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
- Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
- Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.
What are universal precautions for bloodborne pathogens?
Universal precautions include vigorously washing hands before and after exposure to blood and other body fluids. Healthcare providers should also always wear gloves, masks, goggles, other personal protective equipment (PPE) and use work practice controls to limit exposure to potential bloodborne pathogens.
What is universal blood and body fluid precautions?
Blood and body fluid precautions (universal precautions) are a set of recommendations designed to prevent the transmission of diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and other diseases while administering first aid or other health care.
What should you do if you are exposed to blood or body fluids?
What should I do if I am exposed?
- Wash your hands immediately after any exposure to blood or body fluids, even if you wear gloves.
- If you get splashed in the eyes, nose, or mouth, flush with water.
- If you are pricked by a needle (needlestick), contact your doctor right away for further advice.
What are universal safety precautions?
Universal precautions is an approach to infection control to treat all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens, (Bloodborne Pathogens Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030(b) definitions).
What are the 4 major body fluids?
A short list of bodily fluids includes:
- Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat.
- Saliva.
- Semen.
- Vaginal fluids.
- Mucus.
- Urine.
What diseases are carried in body fluids?
Examples of diseases spread through blood or other body fluids:
- hepatitis B – blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids.
- hepatitis C – blood.
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection – blood, semen and vaginal fluids, breastmilk.
- cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection – saliva, semen and vaginal fluids, urine, etc.
What are the two most important fluids on Earth?
Liquids make up most of our world and our bodies. Water is Earth’s most important liquid. Rivers, lakes, and oceans cover almost three-quarters of Earth’s surface. Our bodies are almost 60 percent water by weight.
What are the 26 kinds of fluid in the body?
It makes up about 26% of the total body water composition in humans. Intravascular fluid (blood plasma), interstitial fluid, lymph and transcellular fluid make up the extracellular fluid….Body fluid
- amniotic fluid.
- aqueous humour.
- bile.
- blood plasma.
- breast milk.
- cerebrospinal fluid.
- cerumen.
- chyle.
What are the three types of body fluids?
Compartments by location
- Intracellular fluid.
- Extracellular fluid. Intravascular fluid (blood plasma) Interstitial fluid. Lymphatic fluid (sometimes included in interstitial fluid) Transcellular fluid.
What are the 3 major body fluid compartments?
There are three major fluid compartments; intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular. Fluid movement from the intravascular to interstitial and intracellular compartments occurs in the capillaries.
Which of the following is the main circulatory fluid in our body?
Blood
Which is the circulatory fluid in human body other than blood?
Lymph
Which two fluids pass through the circulatory system?
Water and plasma are forced from the capillaries into intracellular spaces. This interstitial fluid transports materials between cells. Most of this fluid is collected in the capillaries of a secondary circulatory system, the lymphatic system.