What countries were affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami?
What countries were affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami?
The tsunami killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatra’s Aceh province.
Which country in Southeast Asia was hit first by the 2004 tsunami?
Sri Lanka
Which part of Indonesia was most affected by the 2004 tsunami?
Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra, and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra.
What countries are most affected by tsunamis?
Which countries are most affected? Tsunamis often taken place in the Pacific Ocean, according to the NOAA Center for Tsunami Research. The Pacific Rim which borders the ocean has a large number of active submarine earthquake zones. Countries immediately affected include Alaska, Chile, Indonesia, Philippines, and Japan.
What country has no earthquakes?
Norway
What country has never had an earthquake?
Antarctica
What are the 5 largest earthquakes ever recorded?
10 biggest earthquakes in recorded history
- Valdivia, Chile, 22 May 1960 (9.5)
- Prince William Sound, Alaska, 28 March 1964 (9.2)
- Sumatra, Indonesia, 26 December 2004 (9.1)
- Sendai, Japan, 11 March 2011 (9.0)
- Kamchatka, Russia, 4 November 1952 (9.0)
- Bio-bio, Chile, 27 February 2010 (8.8)
Is a 12.0 earthquake possible?
The magnitude scale is open-ended, meaning that scientists have not put a limit on how large an earthquake could be, but there is a limit just from the size of the earth. A magnitude 12 earthquake would require a fault larger than the earth itself.
What size earthquake would destroy the earth?
| Magnitude | Earthquake Effects | Estimated Number Each Year |
|---|---|---|
| 6.1 to 6.9 | May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. | 100 |
| 7.0 to 7.9 | Major earthquake. Serious damage. | 20 |
| 8.0 or greater | Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. | One every 5 to 10 years |
How long would a 9.0 earthquake last?
About 15 to 20 minutes
Is a magnitude 9 earthquake possible?
The largest earthquake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 on May 22, 1960 in Chile on a fault that is almost 1,000 miles long…a “megaquake” in its own right.
What’s the longest an earthquake can last?
During the very largest earthquakes, fault rupture can continue for up to 5 minutes as the rupture spreads over a length of say 1000km. For these earthquakes very high levels of aftershocks mean that continuous ground shaking can be felt for some hours.
Will the big one hit Seattle?
Earthquake experts lay out latest outlook for the ‘Really Big One’ that’ll hit Seattle. “We say that there’s approximately a 14% chance of another approximately magnitude-9 earthquake occurring in the next 50 years,” said Erin Wirth, a geophysicist at the University of Washington and the U.S. Geological Survey.
Would a tsunami hit Seattle?
Tsunami waves could reach Seattle in 2 hours and 20 minutes after an earthquake.
What does a 9.0 earthquake feel like?
The shaking will feel violent and it will be difficult to stand up. The contents of your house will be a mess. A large earthquake far away will feel like a gentle bump followed several seconds later by stronger rolling shaking that may feel like sharp shaking for a little while.
What is the most dangerous fault line?
San Andreas fault
What are the signs of a big earthquake coming?
Method 1 of 3: Earthquake lights have been observed as short, blue flames coming up from the ground, as orbs of light that float in the air, or as huge forks of light that look like lightening shooting up from the ground.
What state has the most earthquakes 2020?
Alaska
What is the largest fault line in the world?
What is the San Andreas Fault?
- This fault is one of the largest faults in the world, running more than 800 miles from the Salton Sea to Cape Mendocino.
- See Your Local Earthquake Risk.
- Scientist project the San Andreas fault line could cause a devastating earthquake in California by 2030.
What is the most dangerous type of earthquake?
Love waves
Where is the safest place to go during an earthquake?
Stay Safe During an Earthquake
- DROP down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down.
- COVER your head and neck (and your entire body if possible) underneath a sturdy table or desk.
- HOLD ON to your shelter (or to your head and neck) until the shaking stops.
Do small earthquakes mean a big one is coming?
Small cluster of earthquakes may be warning sign of larger one to come, researcher says. Most earthquakes we feel come after smaller ones. That’s according to a new study as scientists try to predict when and where earthquakes might occur.
How many earthquakes happen in the world in 2020?
This is a list of earthquakes in 2020. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for other reasons. All dates are listed according to UTC time….List of earthquakes in 2020.
| Number by magnitude | |
|---|---|
| 5.0−5.9 | 1,315 |
| 4.0−4.9 | 12,216 |
| ← 2019 2021 → | |
What time of day do earthquakes usually occur?
Earthquakes take place miles underground, and can happen at any time in any weather. Big earthquakes always occur early in the morning. Just as earthquakes don’t care about the weather, they can’t tell time.
Is the first earthquake always the biggest?
The largest tremor is always classified as the earthquake; everything else is either a foreshock or an aftershock. The first, called Omori’s Law, predicts that most shocks will occur immediately following the earthquake and become less and less frequent over time.
Is the bathroom safe during an earthquake?
Whether you’re taking a shower or standing at the sink, the bathroom isn’t a bad place to be in an earthquake! If you feel things shaking, it’s best to stay put and practice your Drop, Cover, and Hold On – in fact, you’ll probably want to stay in the shower stall or tub if you’re mid-lather to avoid falling objects.
Do earthquakes happen more at night?
Earthquakes are equally as likely to occur in the morning or the evening. Many studies in the past have shown no significant correlations between the rate of earthquake occurrence and the semi-diurnal tides when using large earthquake catalogs.
Can animals predict earthquakes?
Anecdotal evidence abounds of animals, fish, birds, reptiles, and insects exhibiting strange behavior anywhere from weeks to seconds before an earthquake. However, consistent and reliable behavior prior to seismic events, and a mechanism explaining how it could work, still eludes us.