What areas were brought under Muslim control and how?
What areas were brought under Muslim control and how?
In what ways did Islam work as a unifying force? Middle East, North Africa, Spain, Anatolia, Balkans, south-central Asia. They were brought by trade and cultural exchange, military conquest. The rise of Islam influenced the Middle East greatly because it become the most widely religion practiced in Asia.
Where did Islam spread during the 700s and 800s?
Review Cards: Islam/WorldReligions
| A | B |
|---|---|
| What was the name of an early Islamic city on the Arabian Peninsula that was important to the people | Medina |
| Where did Islam spread during the 700s and 800s | Asia Africa and Spain |
| What is the Arabic word for God | Allah |
| What is the name of the Islamic holy book (sacred writings) | Quran |
What countries were part of the Islamic empire?
Regional empires
- Iran.
- Mesopotamia and Levant (Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine)
- Middle East (Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf Region)
- Anatolia (Turkey)
- Azerbaijan.
- West Africa (West Africa, Sahel)
What areas were conquered by Muslims in the Middle Ages?
636 Muslims conquer Syria (under Omar, the second caliph). 637 Muslims conquer Persia and Jerusalem (under Omar, the second caliph). 641 Muslims conquer Alexandria (Egypt) (under Omar, the second caliph).
How did Islam treat the conquered?
The people conquered by the Muslims usually faced a choice. They could denounce their religion and convert to Islam, pay a tax to continue practicing their beliefs, become a slave, or be executed.
What did the Arabs invent?
In mathematics, the Arab sifr, or zero, provided new solutions for complicated mathematical problems. The Arabic numeral — an improvement on the original Hindu concept — and the Arab decimal system facilitated the course of science. The Arabs invented and developed algebra and made great strides in trigonometry.
Why did the golden age of Islam come to an end?
The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258.
Who brought about the end of the golden age of Islam?
Scholars generally date the “Islamic Golden Age” as beginning in 750 CE with the overthrow of the Damascus-based Umayyad dynasty and the rise of the Abbasid caliphate. The end is often seen as 1258 CE when the Mongol armies of Genghis Khan conquered and sacked Baghdad, the Abbasid capital.
When did Islam decline in influence?
Then, beginning with the rise of the great Italian traders in the 14th century, Europeans pulled ahead, while the Islamic world gradually declined. By the 19th century, European economic influence had translated into political domination of the Middle East.
What is Khilafat in Islam?
Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“Khalifa” in Arabic – meaning successor).